Winds of change
Operating environment
Growth is brewing under the surface
In 2024, the average yield of 10-year of RFGB was 2.85%.
Funding
Increase in immigration improves outlook for Finnish economy
Risk management principles
At the end of 2024, the average fixing of central government debt was 4.84 years.
Effective cost of central government debt was 2.01% at the end of 2024.
Strategy updated against changed environment
Currency hedging provides predictability for defence investments
Finland’s climate actions assessed for investors
Key figures