FORECAST, MINISTRY OF FINANCE | ||||||
ECONOMY | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
GDP AT MARKET PRICES, CHANGE IN VOLUME, % | 1.3 | -2.9 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
IMPORTS, CHANGE IN VOLUME, % | 2.3 | -6.5 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 4.6 |
EXPORTS, CHANGE IN VOLUME, % | 6.8 | -6.8 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 |
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, CHANGE % | 1.0 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, % | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
CURRENT ACCOUNT, RELATIVE TO GDP, % | -0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
TAX RATIO, RELATIVE TO GDP, % | 42.2 | 42.1 | 43.5 | 42.0 | 41.9 | 41.7 |
FORECAST, MINISTRY OF FINANCE | ||||||
GOVERNMENT FINANCES | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
GENERAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING, RELATIVE TO GDP, % | -0.9 | -5.5 | -2.8 | -2.1 | -1.3 | -1.1 |
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING, RELATIVE TO GDP% | -1.1 | -5.5 | -3.3 | -2.5 | -1.4 | -1.4 |
GENERAL GOVERNMENT GROSS DEBT (EMU), RELATIVE TO GDP, % | 59.5 | 69.5 | 67.7 | 67.1 | 67.5 | 67.9 |
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, RELATIVE TO GDP, % | 44.3 | 52.9 | 51.8 | 51.3 | 51.6 | 51.7 |
* Central government debt administered by the State Treasury | |||
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT AND BORROWING * | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT, EUR BILLION | 106.4 | 124.8 | 128.7 |
SERIAL BONDS, EUR BILLION | 97.5 | 105.0 | 115.2 |
TREASURY BILLS, EUR BILLION | 6.0 | 18.1 | 11.8 |
OTHER DEBT, EUR BILLION | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
budgetary GROSS ISSUANCE, EUR BILLION | 14.8 | 39.3 | 27.8 |
budgetary NET BORROWING, EUR BILLION | 1.4 | 18.3 | 3.7 |
RISK MANAGEMENT | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
INTEREST ON BUDGETARY DEBT, EUR BILLION | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE ON DEBT PORTFOLIO, % | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
AVERAGE MATURITY | 6.3 | 6.5 | 7.4 |
DURATION | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
AVERAGE FIXING | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 |